Brocade fabric is a type of material which consists of patterns that are inserted between the warp thread. Brocade is a rich and decorative textile that is often woven into colored silks using looms and shuttles. It is common to see silver and gold threads interwoven into this fabric. The goal of the special weaving technique is to create ornamental designs into the fabric to give it a faux embroidered look.
History of Brocade
Brocade fabric has been produced in India since the era of the Mughals. In pre-medieval times, it was a part of the main textile center in Banaras and Mysore. This costly yet rich fabric was the
top choice amongst the upper classes. It was coveted by courtiers and especially the wives of rich businessmen.
After the end of the Mughal reign, production of brocade became more centralized in Banaras. Today, Banarasi brocade is world renowned and is considered as one of the most exquisite fabrics in existence.
Garments made from Brocade
Brocade fabric is often transformed into regal looking lehenga cholis, salwar kameez, kurtas, sherwanis and sarees. It is the fabric of choice for brides who want to
wear bridal gowns or heavily embellished lehenga cholis.
Types of Brocade
Silk
This is the most sought-after type of material which is often used to make Banarasi brocade. It has a sturdy structure and appears shiny and smooth. Banarasi brocade is the best fabric for
creating fancy, speciality garments such as bridal lehengas, wedding sarees and party wear salwar kameez. Silk brocade fabric is very popular amongst leading Indian fashion designers such as
Sabyasachi and Ritu Kumar.
Cotton
Cotton brocade has a light-weight and airy feel to it. It has a delicate yet elegant appearance which is emphasized by the installation of small and subtle designs and motifs. Cotton brocade is
very comfortable to wear. It suits both traditional and modern attire such as semi-formal skirts, office-wear sarees and daily-wear salwar kameez.
Zari
Zari brocade is one of the most luxurious fabrics around. It is fashioned from silk brocade except it also utilizes copper, gold or silver threads to create stunning designs. During the Mughal
period, this industry was often patronized by members of the royal family, nobility and rich merchants. Therefore threads of real silver and gold were used. This rich design feature is seen today
in the highly venerated Banarasi Silk
Saree which utilizes zari brocade.
Colors and Designs of Zari Brocade
Zari brocade is created in a myriad of colors and hues such as yellow, green, blue, red and even black and beige. In terms of design, the motifs are often inspired by Persian artwork,
nature-based depictions of trees and flowers and mythological scenes.
To shop for gorgeous and elegant brocade fabric attire, visit Indian Wedding Saree.